{"id":267,"date":"2021-02-14T00:35:09","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T23:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cleverblog.pl\/?p=267"},"modified":"2022-01-07T23:30:51","modified_gmt":"2022-01-07T22:30:51","slug":"instalacja-home-assistant-na-raspberry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cleverblog.pl\/?p=267","title":{"rendered":"Instalacja Home Assistant na Raspberry"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Home Assistant to bezp\u0142atne oprogramowanie do automatyzacji domu typu open source zaprojektowane jako centralny system sterowania automatyk\u0105 domow\u0105 dla technologii inteligentnego domu. Zar\u00f3wno sama \u201epodstawowa\u201d aplikacja Home Assistant, jak i jej rozszerzenia s\u0105 napisane w j\u0119zyku Python.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instalacja<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Instalacja nie jest typowa, ale i tak jest banalna. Najpierw, jak zawsze, aktualizujemy list\u0119 paczek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Po czym instalujemy paczki zale\u017cne, wymagane przez oprogramowanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt-get install -y python3 python3-dev python3-venv python3-pip libffi-dev libssl-dev libjpeg-dev zlib1g-dev autoconf build-essential libopenjp2-7 libtiff5<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Nast\u0119pnie nale\u017cy utworzy\u0107 nowego u\u017cytkownika homeassistant<\/code>. Utworzymy go komend\u0105 useradd<\/code>, do tego u\u017cyjemy parametry -rm<\/code>, ktory doda uprawnienia superu\u017cytkownika i utworzy katalog domowy. Argumenty -G dialout,gpio,i2c<\/code> dodaj\u0105 u\u017cytkownikowi uprawnienia do grup dialout<\/code>, gpio<\/code> i i2c<\/code>. Te uprawnienia b\u0119d\u0105 wymagane do pod\u0142\u0105czania urz\u0105dze\u0144 poprzez porty GPIO, Z-Wave i Zigbee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo useradd -rm homeassistant -G dialout,gpio,i2c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Teraz nale\u017cy utworzy\u0107 katalog instalacyjny dla oprogramowania i nada\u0107 do niego uprawnienia u\u017cytkownikowi, kt\u00f3rego przed chwil\u0105 utworzyli\u015bmy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo mkdir \/srv\/homeassistant\nsudo chown homeassistant:homeassistant \/srv\/homeassistant<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Nast\u0119pnie nale\u017cy utworzy\u0107 \u015brodowisko wirtualne i prze\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 si\u0119 nie. W tym celu musimy wpierw prze\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 si\u0119 na u\u017cytkownika homeassistant<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo -u homeassistant -H -s\ncd \/srv\/homeassistant\npython3 -m venv .\nsource bin\/activate<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Po aktywowaniu \u015brodowiska wirtualnego (zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119 na zmian\u0119 monitu w konsoli na (homeassistant) homeassistant@raspberrypi:\/srv\/homeassistant $<\/code>), zainstaluj poni\u017csz\u0105 paczk\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
python3 -m pip install wheel<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Teraz pora na instalacj\u0119 Home Assistant. Instalacja mo\u017ce potrwa\u0107 kilka minut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pip3 install homeassistant<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
U\u017cyj poni\u017cszej komendy, aby uruchomi\u0107 oprogramowanie po raz pierwszy. Polecenie to utworzy konfiguracj\u0119 w katalogu domowym u\u017cytkownika homeassistant<\/code> oraz zainstaluje podstawowe zale\u017cno\u015bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hass<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Otw\u00f3rz teraz Home Assistant w swojej przegl\u0105darce. Adres to http:\/\/localhost:8123<\/code>, a z przegl\u0105darki na innym urz\u0105dzeniu w sieci zamie\u0144 localhost<\/code> na adres IP Raspberry. Reszt\u0119 konfiguracji doko\u0144czysz tam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tutorial zosta\u0142 napisany na podstawie oryginalnego tutorialu, zamieszczonego na stronie producenta tutaj<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Home Assistant to bezp\u0142atne oprogramowanie do automatyzacji domu typu open source zaprojektowane jako centralny system sterowania automatyk\u0105 domow\u0105 dla technologii inteligentnego domu. Zar\u00f3wno sama \u201epodstawowa\u201d aplikacja Home Assistant, jak i jej rozszerzenia s\u0105 napisane w j\u0119zyku Python.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[25,7],"tags":[4],"yoast_head":"\nInstalacja Home Assistant na Raspberry - cleverblog.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cleverblog.pl\/?p=267\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Instalacja Home Assistant na Raspberry - cleverblog.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Home Assistant to bezp\u0142atne oprogramowanie do automatyzacji domu typu open source zaprojektowane jako centralny system sterowania automatyk\u0105 domow\u0105 dla technologii inteligentnego domu. 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